Producción Científica Profesorado

Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Anthropometric Indicators in Older Adults: Results of the Mexican Health Survey, 2000



Medina Solís, Carlo Eduardo

2008

Sánchez-Vivero S, Barquera S, Medina-Solis CE, Valdez R, Velasquez-Alba C. Association between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Anthropometric Indicators in Older Adults: Results of the Mexican Health Survey, 2000. Journal of Nutrition Health and Ageing 2008; 12 (5): 327-333.


Abstract


Abstract: Objective: To determine the association between anthropometric indicators of adiposity with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) in older adults. Design: Cross-sectional study of participants of the Mexican Health Survey 2000 (MHS). Setting: Mexico, subjects recruited from the general community. Participants: The analytic sample included 7,322 adults who were ?60 years of age at the time of the survey. T2DM data were available on 6,994 individuals, who represent 95.5% of the original sample; data on HTN was available on 6,268 subjects, which accounted for 86.5% of the original sample. Measurements: Type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension, as well as anthropometric indicators including body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and conicity index (CI). Results: The prevalence of T2DM and HTN in this age group was 34.3% and 73.9%, respectively. After adjusting for other variables, the association between high WC and T2DM (OR=1.59 95%CI=1.26-2.01, P <0.001) was stronger than the association with overweight (OR=1.26, 95%CI= 1.01-1.58, P=0.04) and obesity (OR=1.38, 95%CI= 1.08-1.79, P<0.01) using BMI, and slightly higher than tertile 2 of the CI (OR=1.49, 95%CI=1.20-1.88, P< 0.01), while tertile 3 showed a stronger association with T2DM (OR=1.60, 95%CI=1.22-2.08, P<0.001). However, the association between obesity and HTN measured by BMI (OR=1.98, 95%CI=1.48-2.65, P< 0.001) was stronger than what was observed with overweight (OR=1.42, 95%CI 1.13-1.77, P<0.01), with high WC (OR=1.62, 95%CI=1.25-2.10, P<0.001) and tertiles 2 and 3 of the CI (OR=1.23, 95%CI=0.99-1.55, P= 0.09); (OR=1.53, 95%CI= 1.16-2.03, P< 0.01) respectively. Conclusions: BMI and abdominal obesity are significantly and independently associated with an increase in the prevalence of T2DM and HTN among older Mexican adults.



Producto de Investigación UAEH




Artículos relacionados

Prevalence of and Risk Indicators forChronic Periodontitis in Males fromCampeche, Mexico

Dental fluorosis in 12- and 15-year-olds at high altitude in above optimal fluoridated communities i...

Diagnósticos quirúrgicos de cirugía bucal

Caries prevalence and some associated factors in 6-9-yearold schoolchildren in Campeche, Mexico

Factores asociados a la pérdida del primer molar permanente en escolares de Campeche, México

Clinical evaluation of the accuracy of conventional radiography and apex locators in primary teeth

Perdida dental y patrones de caries en preescolares de una comunidad suburbana de Campeche.

Pérdida de dientes y variables del estado periodontal asociadas en hombres policías adultos

Higiene bucal en escolares de 6-13 años de edad de Campeche, México

Desigualdades socioeconómicas en la utilización de servicios de salud bucal: estudio en escolares me...